Muhammad. As we saw, Muhammad’s intercession is crucial for Muslims after the weighing of their deeds. Muhammad’s prayers help them cross the bridge over the hellfire, his prayers open Paradise, and his prayers get many Muslims delivered out of the hellfire. What could possibly go wrong?
The big issue: the Qur’an states that Muhammad did not know whether he was awaiting Paradise or the hellfire. Remember, for Muslims, the Qur’an is Allah’s perfect revelation, without error, forever unchanged. In essence, for Muslims, the Qur’an occupies a similar place as Jesus does for Christians. Consider Surah 46:9 (Pickthall): “Say: I am no new thing among the messengers (of Allah), nor know I what will be done with me or with you. I do but follow that which is inspired in me, and I am but a plain warner.”
What are we to make of “nor know I what will be done with me or with you”? It is clear from this surah in the Qur’an itself, that even Muhammad, as the foremost prophet of Allah, had no idea about what his eternal destiny would be. Who knows, what might Allah decide?
One of the hottest debate topics within Islam relates to whether Allah has pre-determined everything. Surah 57:22 (Pickthall): “Naught of disaster befalleth in the earth or in yourselves but it is in a Book before we bring it into being — Lo! that is easy for Allah.” In essence everything we will do is already written and recorded beforehand, and according to some sources, is even predetermined by Allah.
Consider Surah 14:4 (Pickthall): “And We never sent a messenger save with the language of his folk, that he might make (the message) clear for them. Then Allah sendeth whom He will astray, and guideth whom He will. He is the Mighty, the Wise.” Allah decides what he decides. Will Allah’s decision be for or against a person, to guide them or lead them astray? There is no way to know. Also, if every warner is sent in the language of his folk, why is the one true version of the Qur’an only in Arabic (translations are considered commentaries)? That is not the language of almost everyone on the planet.
But wait! One’s situation gets even murkier. Surah 3:54 (Pickthall): “And they (the disbelievers) schemed, and Allah schemed (against them): and Allah is the best of schemers.” Other words for a schemer would be a deceiver, or a shyster. Between 3:54 and 14:4, Allah describes himself as both a schemer/deceiver/shyster and one who deliberately chooses to misguide people. Is it any wonder that Muhammad was uncertain about his own eternal destiny?
It gets worse. The Qur’an is clear that Muhammad is the best man who ever lived, the example all Muslims must follow, imitate, and pattern their lives after. Muslims are not even allowed to question any of his actions or discourses. They are to do them, period. If the best man who ever lived does not know his own eternal destiny, and has no idea what Allah might do with him, what hope is there for anyone else?
Muslims do not know where Muhammad ended up. He is now dead, but every good Muslim will add P.B.U.H. after saying or writing his name. That fully expands to: “May Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him.” Yes, it is a mark of respect, but why does he still need Muslims to pray for him, to ask Allah that his blessings would be upon Muhammad? He is dead, his life is over. That points to even more uncertainty, doesn’t it?
In contrast, briefly, consider Romans 8, where one can know whether one is in an eternal relationship with Jesus Christ, based on whether one either has or does not have, the Holy Spirit residing in them (Islam denies the Holy Spirit in the precise biblical sense). Later in the same chapter, God declares that for believers, nothing can separate them from the love of God. There is a certainty in Christianity that does not, and indeed cannot, exist within Islam.
Ultimately, can we atone for our own sins by doing more good works, and by doing so reach heaven (or Paradise) as Islam teaches? Biblically speaking, we cannot. That is why we need a Savior. Our sins are committed against the infinite holy God. Biblically, apart from faith in Jesus Christ, we will be lost, separated from God, for all eternity. As Ephesians 2:8–9 states (NAU): “For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.”
Would it not be far better to trust in God, who loves us, and Jesus Christ who died for our sins, rather than relying on our own good works based on the teachings of a prophet who had no idea of his own eternal destiny, a prophet who denied the deity of Jesus Christ? Would it not be better to trust in the Living God, rather than a god who describes himself as the best schemer, one who deliberately misguides?
Given Allah’s self-description, what are we to make of Allah’s promised Paradise?
Extra-Biblical Books? Part 3C: The Gnostic Gospels
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/22/2026
Extra-Biblical Books? Part 3B: The Gnostic Gospels
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/19/2026
Extra-Biblical Books? Part 3A: The Gnostic Gospels
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/17/2026
Extra-Biblical Books? Part 2C: The Apocrypha
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/15/2026
Extra-Biblical Books? Part 2B: The Apocrypha
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/12/2026
Extra-Biblical Books? Part 2A: The Apocrypha
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/10/2026
Extra-Biblical Books? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/8/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Some Observatoins, Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/5/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Some Observations: Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/3/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 22
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/1/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 21
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/29/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 20
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/27/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 19
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/22/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 18
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/20/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 17
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/18/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 16
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/15/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 15
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/13/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 14
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/11/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 13
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/8/2026
Whom Do WE Listen To? Part 12
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/6/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 11
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/4/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 10
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/4/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 9
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/29/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 8
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/27/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 7
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/24/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 6
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/22/2026
Whom Do We Listen to? Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/20/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/17/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/16/2026
Whom Do We Listen To? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/15/2026
Who Do We Listen To? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/9/2026
A Delicious Irony
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/6/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 8
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/2/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 7
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/1/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 6
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/30/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/27/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/25/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/23/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/20/2026
A Sign of God's Judgment? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/18/2026
Blessing without Repentance? Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/16/2026
Blessings without Repentance? Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/12/2026
Blessings without Repentance? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/10/2026
Blessings without Repentance? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/6/2026
Biblical Ignorance within the Church
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/4/2026
The Foolishness of Christ
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/27/2026
Abiding in Death: Are You? Am I?
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/3/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 8
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/29/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 7
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/26/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 6
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/22/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/19/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/16/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/13/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/10/2026
Who Is Jesus? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/6/2026
God's Faithfulness in Judgment, Part 5: Hope
Dr. James W. Walraven
12/18/2025
God’s Faithfulness in Judgment, Part 4: The Church
Dr. James W. Walraven
12/12/2025
God's Faithfulness in Judgment, Part 3c: Religious Leaders
Dr. James W. Walraven
12/10/2025
God’s Faithfulness in Judgment, Part 3b: Religious Leaders
Dr. James W. Walraven
12/8/2025
God’s Faithfulness in Judgment, Part 3a: Religious Leadership
Dr. James W. Walraven
12/4/2025
God’s Faithfulness in Judgment, Part 2: The Political Right
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/12/2025
God’s Faithfulness in Judgment, Part 1: The New York City Election
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/10/2025
The Return of Idol Worship and the Occult, Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/30/2025
The Return of Idol Worship and the Occult, Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/27/2025
A Thought Provoking Film, Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/28/2025
A Thought Provoking Film, Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/25/2025
A Thought Provoking Film, part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/24/2025
A Thought Provoking Film, Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/21/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible Part 14c: Conclusion
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/15/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible Part 14b: Conclusion
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/14/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 14a: Conclusion
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/11/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 13c: Who Is Allah?
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/10/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 13b: Who Is Allah?
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/9/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 13a: Who Is Allah?
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/8/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 12: Allah’s promised Paradise?
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/7/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 11b: Muhammad’s Intercession
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/3/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 11a: Muhammad’s Intercession
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/2/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 10: Islamic Paradise
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/1/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 9: The Hellfire
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/30/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 8: The Siraat
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/27/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 7b: Judgment Day
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/26/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible: Part 7a: Judgment Day
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/25/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 6b: Revisiting Eesa
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/24/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 6a: Revisiting the Mahdi
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/23/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 5f: The Last Major Signs
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/20/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 5e: The Last Major Signs
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/19/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 5d: Major Signs: Yajooj and Majooj
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/18/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 5c: Major Signs: Eesa’s Return
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/17/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 5b: Major Signs: the Mahdi
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/16/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 5a: Major Signs: The Dajjal
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/13/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 4b: Who Is Eesa (Islam's Jesus)?
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/11/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 4a: Who Is Eesa (also spelled Isa, Issa)?
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/9/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 3: Who Is the Mahdi?
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/6/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 2b: Minor Signs
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/4/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. the Bible, Part 2a: Minor Signs
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/2/2025
The End Times: Islam vs. Christianity, Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/28/2025
The Antichrist?
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/22/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 8
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/29/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 7
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/25/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 6
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/14/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/12/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/10/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/7/2025
"Victory over the Darkness," and "The Bondage Breaker"
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/26/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/19/2025
The Book of Jude, Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/17/2025
Christianity Today: A Disgraced Publication?
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/11/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 17
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/7/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 16
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/3/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 15
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/31/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 14
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/29/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 13
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/27/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 12
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/24/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 11
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/22/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 10
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/20/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 9
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/17/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 8
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/15/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 7
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/13/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 6
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/10/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/8/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/6/2025
How Are We Doing, Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
1/2/2025
How Are We Doing? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
12/30/2024
How Are We Doing? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
12/28/2024
Who Am I? Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/25/2024
Who Am I? Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/23/2024
Who Am I? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/18/2024
Who Am I? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/15/2024
The Bible and...: Part 12: Conclusion
Dr. James W. Walraven
9/3/2024
The Bible and...: Part 11b: The Occult
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/30/2024
The Bible and...: Part 11: The Occult
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/28/2024
The Bible and...: Part 10e: Politics
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/24/2024
The Bible and...: Part 10d: Politics
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/19/2024
The Bible and...: Part 10c: Politics
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/16/2024
The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics, Part 6
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/14/2024
The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics, Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/8/2024
The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics, Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/6/2024
The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics, Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
8/2/2024
The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics, Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/31/2024
The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics, Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/29/2024
The Bible and...: Part 10b: Politics
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/26/2024
The Bible and...: Part 10a: Politics
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/23/2024
The Bible and...: Part 9b: Philosophy
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/20/2024
Thoughts on the Trump Assassination Attempt
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/16/2024
The Bible and...: Part 9a: Philosophy
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/13/2024
The Bible and...: Part 8: Our Experiences
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/8/2024
The Bible and...: Part 7f: Sin and Self-Love
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/5/2024
The Bible and...: Part 7e: Self-Love and Sin: Pride
Dr. James W. Walraven
7/1/2024
The Bible and...: Part 7d: Self-Love and Sin: Pride
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/28/2024
The Bible and...: Part 7c: Self-Love and Sin: Pride
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/25/2024
The Bible and...: Part 7b: Self-Love and Sin
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/21/2024
The Bible and...: Part 7a: Self-Love and Sin
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/17/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6j: Tradition: The Christian Year
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/14/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6i Tradition: The Christian Year
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/12/2024
The Bible and... Part6h: Tradition: The Christian Year
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/10/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6g: Tradition: The Christian Year
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/7/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6f: Tradition: The Christian Year
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/6/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6e: Tradition: The Christian Year
Dr. James W. Walraven
6/3/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6d: Tradition
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/31/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6c: Tradition
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/28/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6b: Tradition
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/24/2024
The Bible and...: Part 6a: Tradition
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/22/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5j: Theology
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/17/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5i: Theology: Christian Hedonism
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/15/2024
The Bible and...! Part 5h: Theology: Christian Hedonism
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/7/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5g: Theology: Christian Hedonism
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/3/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5f: Theology: Christian Hedonism
Dr. James W. Walraven
5/1/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5e: Theology: Christian Hedonism
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/29/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5d: Theology
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/26/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5c: Theology
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/24/2024
A Fundraising Letter from "Multnomah University"
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/23/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5b: Theology
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/20/2024
The Bible and...: Part 5a: Theology
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/17/2024
The Bible and...: Part 4d: Pastors
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/15/2024
The Bible and...: Part 4c: Pastors
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/12/2024
The Bible and...: Part 4b: Pastors
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/9/2024
The Bible and...: Part 4a: Pastors
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/5/2024
The Bible and...: Part 3: Our Preconceptions
Dr. James W. Walraven
4/2/2024
The Bible and...: Part 2: Other Holy Books
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/28/2024
The Bible and...: Part 1: Introduction
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/26/2024
Biblically Valuable or Biblically Worthless?
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/17/2024
"Jessup North": Yet Another New Low
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/13/2024
The Dishonesty Continues: Jessup and the "New" Multnomah
Dr. James W. Walraven
2/2/2024
Newly Discovered Sayings of Jesus? Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
9/25/2023
Newly Discovered Sayings of Jesus? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
9/21/2023
Newly Discovered Sayings of Jesus? Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
9/18/2023
So the Warfare Continues
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/22/2023
Sam Smith, Kim Petras, and the Grammy Awards, Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/15/2023
Sam Smith, Kim Petras, and the Grammy Awards, Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/13/2023
Sam Smith, Kim Petras, and the Grammy Awards, Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/10/2023
Sam Smith, Kim Petras, and the Grammy Awards, Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
3/8/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 8
Dr. James Walraven
2/20/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 7
Dr. James Walraven
2/17/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 6
Dr. James Walraven
2/15/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 5
Dr. James Walraven
2/13/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 4
Dr. James Walraven
2/10/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 3
Dr. James Walraven
2/8/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 2
Dr. James Walraven
2/6/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 1
Dr. James Walraven
2/3/2023
The Lie of Evolution, Part 2
Dr. James Walraven
1/30/2023
The Lie of Evolution, Part 1
Dr. James Walraven
1/27/2023
Be It Resolved? Part 3
Dr. James Walraven
1/27/2023
What Is Heresy? Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/21/2022
What Is Heresy? Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/18/2022
What Is Heresy? Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/16/2022
What Is Heresy? Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/14/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Epilogue
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/11/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 10
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/9/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 9
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/7/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 8
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/4/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 7
Dr. James W. Walraven
11/2/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 6
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/31/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 5
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/28/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/26/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/24/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/21/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Text, Part 1
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/19/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Intro. Part 4
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/17/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Intro. Part 3
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/14/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Intro. Part 2
Dr. James W. Walraven
10/12/2022
Kirkland: "Calvinism: None Dare Call It Heresy," Intro. Part 1
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